Homebrew Beer
Step-by-step guide to brewing your first 5-gallon batch of extract beer at home.

drink
Batch size: 5 gallons
Ingredients & equipment
- Recipe kit (malt extract / hops / yeast / steeping grains & instructions)
- Kettle
- 16-gallon carboy or fermentation bucket (fermentor)
- Airlock & stopper (or supplied lid)
- Funnel
- Sanitizer (One Step or equivalent)
- Scissors
- Auto siphon & hose
- Bottling bucket (with spigot)
- Bottle filler & hose
- Bottle caps & capper
- Priming sugar (for bottling)
- ~2 cases clean pry-off beer bottles (or equivalent)
- Clean drinking water
Instructions
- Activate liquid yeast according to its package directions; dry yeast needs no advance preparation.
- Heat the brewing water. Place crushed specialty grains in a mesh bag and steep for 20 minutes, then remove and discard the grains.
- Bring the liquid to a boil. Remove from the heat while stirring in the malt extract, then return it to a controlled boil.
- Add hops and any other boil additions at the times specified by the recipe kit.
- Cool the wort to 60–70°F (16–21°C).
- Sanitize the fermenter, lid or stopper, funnel, auto siphon, hose, airlock, scissors, and yeast package.
- Transfer the cooled wort to cold water in the fermenter and top up with clean water to reach 5 gallons.
- Cover the fermenter and gently rock it to aerate the wort.
- Open the yeast package with sanitized scissors and pitch the yeast into the wort.
- Attach the sanitized lid or stopper and airlock, then move the fermenter to a dark, quiet place.
- *Fermentation begins — Within 1–2 days, active fermentation starts (foam/CO₂ activity).
- *Fermentation ends — Typically completes in 1–2 weeks.
- Sanitize Auto Siphon, hose, 5-gallon carboy, airlock and stopper.
- Siphon beer from primary to secondary fermentor.
- Let rest 1–2 weeks or as specified by recipe.
- Sanitize all siphoning equipment.
- Mix priming solution: 2/3 cup priming sugar in 16 oz water, boil a few minutes.
- Add priming solution to bottling bucket, then transfer beer.
- Connect filler & hose to spigot.
- Fill and cap bottles immediately.
- Store at room temperature 1–2 weeks to carbonate, then refrigerate.
Notes
- Sanitization is the most important single step.
- Allow adequate time for liquid yeast to activate.
- Watch kettle carefully during boils to prevent boil-over.
- Good quality drinking water is sufficient.
- Keep spigot closed on bottling bucket until ready to fill bottles.